La expresión de explicitud en mensajes sexistas en las redes sociales: un análisis cuantitativo de las prácticas en X
doi: https://doi.org/10.31810/rsel.55.1.6
Palabras clave:
Sexismo; redes sociales; corpus; explicitud; XResumen
El presente trabajo explora la expresión de la explicitud en mensajes sexistas difundidos a través de las redes sociales, centrándose en Twitter (a partir de ahora, X). Tomando como base el corpus EXIST 2021 (Rodríguez-Sánchez et al., 2021), se reanota una muestra representativa del mismo y se propone la hipótesis de que la explicitud constituye una característica distintiva de los mensajes sexistas de las redes sociales. Para abordar esta cuestión, se analizan 634 mensajes en tres fases diferentes de trabajo: la verificación, en la que se identifica si el mensaje es o no sexista; la clasificación del tipo de sexismo que contiene el texto y la evaluación de su grado de explicitud. Los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación indican que los mensajes sexistas tienden a ser más explícitos que aquellos mensajes que denuncian el sexismo. Este hallazgo se respalda con pruebas estadísticas, que revelan una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los mensajes etiquetados como sexistas y aquellos etiquetados como denuncias de sexismo, que muestran un grado de explicitud menor. En conclusión, el presente trabajo aporta evidencias empíricas que refuerzan la relación entre el contenido sexista y la expresión de explicitud en el discurso digital.
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